Shivering occurs when the core temperature of the body begins to decrease which would threaten normal body function. Shivering is a response by the body to bring back temperature back to homeostasis. Trembling is the continual involuntary contraction of muscles. Muscle activity releases heat that warms up the body. This is the reason why we sweat during physical activities as the body sheds excess heat generated by the muscles in order to maintain the homeostatic body temperatures of 37 degrees centigrade.
It is electron transport chain or simply called as ETC
Bacterial translation is initiated in three steps. In the final step, the large ribosomal subunit binds to the mRNA.
The ribosome's translation of an mRNA molecule occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. The small ribosomal subunit binds to the beginning of the mRNA sequence during initiation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs initiate translation by binding Met-tRNAiMet to a 40S subunit, followed by ribosomal attachment at the 5′ end of an mRNA, scanning to the initiation codon, and joining with a 60S subunit to form an 80S ribosome. The stages of translation should be completed in the following order: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination.
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The Golgi complex works closely with the rough ER. When a protein is made in the ER, something called a transition vesicle is made. This vesicle or sac floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi apparatus and is absorbed. After the Golgi does its work on the molecules inside the sac, a secretory vesicle is created and released into the cytoplasm. From there, the vesicle moves to the cell membrane and the molecules are released out of the cell.
Answer:
2) The phospholipid head groups would likely have equal numbers of positively and negatively charged groups that would pack well and not be bulky.
Explanation:
Benzene contains aromatic groups making it non-polar while the phopholipid head contains the negatively charged phosphate group making it polar. These molecules would repel each other forcing the phopholipid head to be in the inner membrane forming. The hydrophobic non-polar phospholipid tail would form hydrophobic bonds with benzene. The phospholipid head would likely have equal numbers of positively and negatively charged groups that would allow them to form ion-ion interactions helping them pack well and not be bulky. If the heads were still negatively charged they would likely repel each other and be disordered.
