Neither energy nor matter can enter and exit an isolated system.
Explanation:
There are three types of systems which refers to universe. They are
1. Open System : In an open system, both energy and matter have external interactions. Example:- boiling water in an open pan.
2. Closed system : In a closed system, only energy has interaction with surroundings. Example:- boiling water with a lid on the pan.
3. Isolated system : In an isolated system, neither energy-nor matter has external interactions with surroundings. Example : a thermos flask does not exchange energy and matter.
Hence, the correct option is (a) " neither energy nor matter ".
Answer: Throwing some cargo out of the boa
Explanation:Pushing its mast, Pushing the front of the boat, Pushing another passenger are the forces in internal frame. Forces in the internal frame will not push the boat.
Throwing some cargo out of the boat will create force in external frame of the boat. This external force will push the boat and boat starts moving.
Answer:
48.7 J
Explanation:
For a mass-spring system, there is a continuous conversion of energy between elastic potential energy and kinetic energy.
In particular:
- The elastic potential energy is maximum when the system is at its maximum displacement
- The kinetic energy is maximum when the system passes through the equilibrium position
Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy of the system is given by:
where
m is the mass
v is the speed at equilibrium position
In this problem:
m = 3.6 kg
v = 5.2 m/s
Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy is:
