Answer:
λ = 2.62 x 10⁻¹⁰ m = 0.262 nm
Explanation:
We can use Bragg's Law's equation to solve this problem. The Bragg's Law's equation is written as follows:
mλ = 2d Sin θ
where,
m = order of reflection = 1
λ = wavelength = ?
d = distance between the planes of crystal = 3.5 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
θ = strike angle of waves on plane = 22°
Therefore, substituting the respective values in the equation, we get:
(1)λ = (2)(3.5 x 10⁻¹⁰ m)(Sin 22°)
<u>λ = 2.62 x 10⁻¹⁰ m = 0.262 nm</u>
The second, fourth, and seventh answers apply. Energy in a closed system is conserved, but it can change form
The continuious physical force per unit area that one region of a gas, liquid, or solid exerts on another.
Nuclear fission formula by the looks of it. Possibly how Professor Lisa Meitner realised that she had split the atomic nucleus. The Xenon and the Strontium (Xe and Sr) would presumably show up in a radio chemical assaying test at her university.
A few years later, Professor J Robert Oppenheimer watched a nuclear test somewhere near Los Alamos, US and lamented "I am become death, the destroyer of worlds". Shortly thereafter, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were razed to the ground and annihilated by nuclear bombs. Professor Meitner, probably inadvertently, had got the keys to the doors to "nuclear hell", and JRO ended up turning them. Something like that maybe, and a very harrowing and tumultuous period in human history.
Note in the fission equation, that out come two neutrons. They go off and produce a similar fission in another U235 nucleus into a chain reaction which, i not moderated by, say, Boron, can end up as a "mushroom cloud".