The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and HCl is as follows
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to H₂ is 2:1
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.400 mol/L x 0.100 L = 0.04 mol of HCl
since Mg is in excess HCl is the limiting reactant
number of H₂ moles formed - 0.04/2 = 0.02 mol of H₂
we can use ideal gas law equation to find the volume of H₂
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 1 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 101 325 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.02 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in Kelvin - 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
substituting these values in the equation
101 325 Pa x V = 0.02 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 273 K
V = 448 x 10⁻⁶ m³
V = 448 mL
therefore answer is
c. 448 mL
Answer:
Explanation:
Example #1: How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.50 L at STP? Standard ... What is the volume of gas at 2.00 atm and 200.0 K if its original volume was ... P2 = 2.00 atm 2.000tm) 273k. T=273k. 200.0k. Tz= 200.0k. V, = 200.0L ... A gas has a pressure of 0.370 atm at 50.0°C. What is the pressure at standard.
Answer:
Determining the pH of substances such as purple grape juice and catsup using test strips can be difficult. Why?
Explanation:
Due to the tartaric acid present in these substances, this is a weak acid and is the predominant type of acid in grapes.
pH meters for these substances, measure the total acidity of the sample and convert it into tartaric acid concentration; The test strips are a qualitative method of measurement and their result can give different opinions.
A physical property is a quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's composition. a chemical property is the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
A Lithium atom that has lost ONE Electron, is called a Lithium Ion (Li+).
