Answer:
In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Supreme Court ruled that school-sponsored prayer in public schools violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explosive eruption—beware of ash!
Gases push out magma with great force!
Volcano quietly erupts due to low-viscosity magma!
High silica content of magma results in lava reaching sea level by morning
Explanation:
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
→ she didn't want to go to school, made up an excuse and even got a prize for it (breakfast)
Primary reinforcement is a reinforcement that does not depend on previous learning (conditioning). They are generally used to meet basic needs, such as water and food. Its relationship was established based on phylogenesis.
→ she was afraid to go to school and made up an excuse
Reinforcement, or reinforcing stimulus, for behaviorism is the consequence of behavior that makes it more likely. The reinforcement can be positive (through the addition of a stimulus) or negative (through the removal of a stimulus).
<span>Alright they made peace, they conquered other lands, demanded tribute, improved farm lands and irrigations systems for #1. Im sorry I couldnt finish half of the question because I need to go eat dinner!</span>
