Add the ratios together:
5 + 2 + 1 = 8
Divide the length of NQ by that:
24/8 = 3
Multiply the ratio of NO by that/l
The ratio of NO is 5, 5 x 3 = 15
NO = 15
Answer:
(up) by 6
left by 7
Step-by-step explanation:
the solid is made up of 2 regular octagons, 8 sides, joined up by 8 rectangles, one on each side towards the other octagonal face.
from the figure, we can see that the apothem is 5 for the octagons, and since each side is 3 cm long, the perimeter of one octagon is 3*8 = 24.
the standing up sides are simply rectangles of 8x3.
if we can just get the area of all those ten figures, and sum them up, that'd be the area of the solid.
![\bf \textit{area of a regular polygon}\\\\ A=\cfrac{1}{2}ap~~ \begin{cases} a=apothem\\ p=perimeter\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ a=5\\ p=24 \end{cases}\implies A=\cfrac{1}{2}(5)(24)\implies \stackrel{\textit{just for one octagon}}{A=60} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{two octagon's area}}{2(60)}~~+~~\stackrel{\textit{eight rectangle's area}}{8(3\cdot 8)}\implies 120+192\implies 312](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Barea%20of%20a%20regular%20polygon%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20A%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dap~~%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20a%3Dapothem%5C%5C%20p%3Dperimeter%5C%5C%5B-0.5em%5D%20%5Chrulefill%5C%5C%20a%3D5%5C%5C%20p%3D24%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20A%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%285%29%2824%29%5Cimplies%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bjust%20for%20one%20octagon%7D%7D%7BA%3D60%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20%5Crule%7B34em%7D%7B0.25pt%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Btwo%20octagon%27s%20area%7D%7D%7B2%2860%29%7D~~%2B~~%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Beight%20rectangle%27s%20area%7D%7D%7B8%283%5Ccdot%208%29%7D%5Cimplies%20120%2B192%5Cimplies%20312)
Flip the curve over <em>y</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>x</em><em> </em>then observe what is y when x = -3. You will find that
.
Hope this helps.