kohlberg's method on evaluatin moral reasoning are based on the assumption that humans are communicative, they are able to reason and they have the desire to understand others and the globe around them.
During the Middle ages, many "barbaric" nations have constantly attacked the Roman Empire, they spit into the West Roman Empire and the more wealthy Byzantines aka the East Romans. The West Roman Empire began to dissolve smaller because their army couldn't handle the constant attacks on them so they finally disappeared in 476 B.C.The Byzantines began to stretch even more until 1453 A.D. Just then After the fall of the Byzantines, a new Order of Romans came about called, The Holy Roman Empire sprouted up in Central Europe and they lasted until 1805 A.D. (I know this is more than the Middle Ages)
Answer:
Despite the illusion that the Phoenicians of today live in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel/Palestine, or come from these countries; they can be found almost any where around the globe; and come from Phoenicia proper or its far away colonies.
Explanation:
A questionnaire item, distributed to a random sample of adults, reading "Are you not in support of nationalized health care", with a yes or no possible response, would violate the concept of "Avoid negative items."
Option d
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Explanation:
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While doing a research study the researcher has to formulate the questionnaire according to the field of research. In this type of questionnaire based data research, one has to give at most importance to the target audience whom the research is meant for.
To get better data from target group on has to develop a questionnaire which avoids the negative items because the target group should not be confused while giving their opinion.
So, before preparing a questionnaire one has to clearly study and understand the nature of group and their attitude towards the particular segment of research to avoid negative items.