Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
Enzymes is the biocatalyst that has the ability to increase the rate of a biochemical reaction of the living organism. Enzymes decrease the activation energy of the reaction.
The bacterial cell has the ability to thrive into the human body and may acts as pathogen. The enzymatic activity of the bacterial cell can be increased by increasing the temperature but the temperature should be in the optimum range of the enzyme.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
The practice of caloric restriction involves consuming a balanced diet but restricting your caloric intake by approximately 25% below the level of energy consumed in a freely chosen diet.
Answer:
f = m - u
Explanation:
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification associated with the regulation of gene expression. As such, the analysis of DNA methylation marks and the dynamics of this process may shed light on the genes that are being expressed at a given time in a given cell type/tissue. In the example above described, f is defined as the fraction of the DNA molecule that is methylated after one (1) hour, whose value can be estimated by subtracting u fraction (i.e., fraction of methylated locations that become unmethylated) from m fraction (i.e., fraction of unmethylated locations that become methylated).
In consequence, the equation is
f = m - u
Protein builds muscle.
So it's gonna be the last one.