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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
7

Explain how a carbon atom from a CO2 molecule in the air can end up as a carbon atom in a protein in a plant cell

Biology
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Photosynthesis and metabolism are among the most complex areas in biology so given the nature of this forum I've kept the answers simple and brief.

Carbon is of central importance to all biological systems due to its special bonding properties allowing it to form various bonds with other atoms and produce a wonderfully complex range of molecules used by life.

In photosynthesis inorganic carbon in carbon dioxide gas is fixed to hydrogen to produce sugar, an organic molecule. In this case the carbon gains electrons so it is 'reduced' and this process requires energy in the form of light. Once in sugar form, the process can be reversed and the carbon can be oxidised back into carbon dioxide during cellular respiration, releasing energy.

So in photosynthesis, the carbon from carbon dioxide is reduced to form a sugar molecule. When transitioning to respiration, the carbon in the sugar is oxidised to form carbon dioxide again in the reverse reaction to photosynthesis.

The carbon is transferred between molecules through various intermediate steps during these processes, involving enzymes (biological catalysts) to assist in cleaving specific bonds at each stage. During cellular respiration (an energy release reaction) as the carbon is successively oxidised electrons are liberated that are used as part of the energy release. These electrons are captured or 'carried' by special organic molecules called NAD and FAD (reducing them) which in turn can then be oxidised to produce the universal energy currency of life: ATP molecules. ATP is a small bio molecule containing a high energy phosphorous bond that can be broken to release energy to do cellular work. It is used by all life that we know of and is the ultimate product of cellular respiration.

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Please help!!!
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium AND IF you assume that red hair is a simple recessive trait, then

q^2 = 0.12

q = 0.35 and p = 0.65

p^2 would equal proportion of population that is homozygous = 0.42, so 42% of the population is homozygous for non-red hair.

Explanation:

i looked it up on google

3 0
3 years ago
The genotype represents _____.
Nikitich [7]
A genotype is the genetic coding of a trait, so it's a paired combination of genes. A genotype has two alleles, which can be dominate or recessive, but overall the answer should be <span>a paired combination of genes</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEAS HELP
stiv31 [10]

A macrophage may engulf a pathogen by endocytosis, which involves the reorganization of actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton.

<h3>What is endocytosis?</h3>

Endocytosis is a cellular process by which a cell can absorb materials from the surrounding medium, such as viruses and bacteria in the case of macrophages.

Microfilaments and microtubules are proteins that form part of the cytoskeleton and dynamic conformational changes of them are associated with the cytoskeletal rearregement during the phagocytic process.

The actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton form part of the process of endocytosis because they need to reorganize during cell movement.

In conclusion, a macrophage may engulf a pathogen by endocytosis, which involves the reorganization of actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton.

Learn more about actin filaments here:

brainly.com/question/13777481

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
What is the probability of rolling a 6, then a 5, then a 4?
LiRa [457]
A 16% probability of you rolling it
4 0
2 years ago
Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. “If a point mutation occurs in a tumor gene it can become activated.
solmaris [256]

Answer: A. False, it should read “If a point mutation occurs in a tumor suppressor gene it can become inactivated. This allows the rate of cell division to increase unregulated.”

Explanation: I already know this for a fact.

4 0
3 years ago
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