The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>
Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
V₁ = 50 mL
T₁ = 303.15 K
T₂ = 277.15 K
Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:
50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15
V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15
= 45.71 mL
Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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There are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.
<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the volume.
No. of moles = Molarity × volume
According to this question, 3L of a KBr solution are contained in a 0.4M.
no. of moles = 3L × 0.4M = 1.2moles
Therefore, there are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.
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