Answer:
Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions
Explanation:
The Precambrian eon is separated from the Phanerozoic eon in the fossil record because of the sudden appearance of organisms.
Explanation:
Precambrian eon is the initial existence on earth that can be predicted by the study of rocks and remaining of fossils. It has been seen as the existence of skeleton in this era, before this era no such things has been observed, even the development of sexual reproduction.
The Phanerozoic era comes after the Precambrian era, more advanced kinds of fossils of animals had been observed in this era. Phanerozoic era period of life on earth. Large organisms sudden appearance are seen in the Phanerozoic era i.e. First dinosaurs, mammals, fishes, angiosperms,first vertebrates etc.
Leaves and grass serve to collect energy from the sun, through photosynthesis. Chlorophyll in the leaf gives the grass its green color.
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Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In a typical energy pyramid the amount of energy that is being transferred is only 10% rest of the energy is lost in the form of heat.
The energy from the sun is converted in the form of chemical energy which is stored in the producers.
10 per cent of this energy is transferred to the next trophic level and rest of the energy is lost in the form of heat. This goes on, there is only a transfer of 10 % energy from the successive levels.
So, if the producers have 200 Kcal/m2/year energy the the primary consumers will have 10% of this energy which is equivalent to 20 Kcal/m2/year and then the secondary consumers will have 10 % of 20 Kcal/m2/year which is equivalent to 2 Kcal/m2/year.
<span>As
I know Gregor Mendel - Austrian naturalist, botanist and a religious leader, a
monk, founder of the doctrine of heredity (Mendelism). By applying statistical
methods for the analysis of results of the hybridization of pea varieties,
formulated the laws of heredity. In 1856, Mendel began his experiments in
crossing different varieties of peas, differing in a single, strictly defined
criteria (for example, the shape and color of seeds). Precise quantitative
account of all types of hybrids and statistical processing of the results of
experiments that he conducted for 10 years, allowed him to formulate the basic
laws of heredity - the splitting and combining of hereditary
"factors". Mendel showed that these factors are separated and not
crossing merge and disappear. Although the crossing of two organisms with
contrasting features (for example, yellow or green seeds) in the next
generation of hybrids appears only one of them.</span>
