Answer:
G1/S checkpoint
Explanation:
G1/S checkpoint is one of the points in the cell cycle, between growth phase 1 and DNA synthesis phase, where a cell that has been damaged is sensed by DNA repair enzymes and further degraded by apoptosis. In cancer cells, there is mutation in these DNA repair enzymes and thus nothing to correct the cells from dividing even when damaged and thus there is no arrest of division and cells continue dividing
I think observation and measurable.
The tertiary structure of a protein refers to the overall three-dimensional arrangement of its polypeptide chain in space. It is generally stabilized by outside polar hydrophilic hydrogen and ionic bond interactions, and internal hydrophobic interactions between nonpolar amino acid side chains
The Translation initiated is <u>Option D.All of the listed answers are correct. </u>
At the initiation of translation ribosomes and tRNA bind to the mRNA. tRNA is located at the first docking site of the ribosome. The anticodon of this tRNA is complementary to the start codon of the mRNA where translation begins. After binding to the mRNA, the ribosome initiates translation at the start codon AUG and moves the mRNA transcript one codon at a time until it reaches the stop codon.
When tRNA recognizes and binds to the corresponding codon in the ribosome, it transfers the corresponding amino acid to the end of the growing amino acid chain. tRNA and ribosomes then continue to decode the mRNA molecule until the entire sequence is translated into protein. tRNA acts as an adapter molecule during the translation process. Formerly known as soluble RNA or sRNA. As an adapter, it connects amino acids to nucleic acids.
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