" the sum " means add
16 + x = 20 <= ur equation
x = 20 - 16
x = 4 <== the number
For this case we must solve the following equation:

To solve we follow the steps below:
We square both sides of the equation squared:

We choose the positive value because we talk about $. 
Answer:
$6
X<3 or X>1
move constant to the right side and change the sign
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The two masses are equal, since 0.8 Kg = 800 g