The correct statements which describe the reforms made by Napoleon for improving the life of ordinary French men and women are as below -
- Created a civil service system that rewarded talent and hard work,
- Improved sidewalks, sewers, road network, and water supply,
- Developed a unified legal system for all the people of France.
So, the correct options that match the statements quoted about Napoleon's reforms are B, C and D.
<h3>What were the reforms made by Napoleon?</h3>
Napoleon was considered as one of the best leaders of the French Revolution era. He knew that the conditions of French citizens were not good and made reformations for their life improvement.
Firstly, Napoleon created a civil service system that rewarded the French people by the talent and hard works they carried, thereby contributing to France's development.
The infrastructure of French cities was completely changed where the tax revenues were utilized to improve the transport facilities, roadways and sewage system with wide networks of transport created.
In order to maintain the democracy of France promoting that all citizens get equal rights, a unified legal system was created for the people of France.
Hence, the correct options are B, C and D that the reforms made by Napoleon to improve the lives of French men and women are as aforementioned.
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The philosophers of these enlightenment thinkers would be grouped as follows
- John Locke believed that humans have natural rights to life, liberty, and property; and, people form governments to protects these natural rights. If, however, government violates peoples natural rights, people have the right to overthrow that government.
- Baron de Montesquieu believed in the separation of government (balance of power); and the government elected by the people is the best form of government.
- Rousseau believed in in life, liberty, fraternity and a social contract would that give men real freedom in exchange for their obedience to a self-imposed law; the common good supersedes the individual, or private ambitions; all citizens should participate in government
- Hobbes believed humans are basically selfish creatures and need governments to protect them from their own selfishness and evil; thought the rule of a king was best, but believed believed a diverse group of representatives of the people would prevent a king from being cruel and unfair.
- Voltaire believed in religious tolerance
<h3>Who is an enlightenment thinker?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to the people that were central to the period enlightenment. They were the ones that had to do with the use and the celebration of human reason in such a way that the issues faced in the society can be resolved.
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Answer:
1. One important result of industrialization and immigration was the growth of cities, a process known as urbanization.
2. Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.
3. Even though the Industrial Revolution produced harsh conditions for workers, child labor, and an increase in the cost of living it proved to have raised living standards in the 18th and 19th century due to increase in wages, technological advancements, and an increase in life expectancy and it allowed economies to thrive.
4. They offered operating flexibility in the short term, to route around fires and other temporary street obstructions, and in the long term, to be shifted easily into new areas needing service.
The hand labor jobs were all lost to machine in the factory business the machines went nationwide putting many people out of jobs
