Answer:
<u><em>See attachment for explanations.</em></u>
Explanation:
Answer:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Mg + O₂ → MgO
Balanced chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
The balanced equation s given above and it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Steps to balanced the equation:
Step 1:
Mg + O₂ → MgO
Mg = 1 Mg = 1
O = 2 O = 1
Step 2:
2Mg + O₂ → MgO
Mg = 2 Mg = 1
O = 2 O = 1
Step 3:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Mg = 2 Mg = 2
O = 2 O = 2
Sound travels through gases faster than it travels through liquids
Answer:
159 mg caffeine is being extracted in 60 mL dichloromethane
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of caffeine in 100 mL of water = 600 mg
Volume of the water = 100 mL
Partition co-efficient (K) = 4.6
mass of caffeine extracted = ??? (unknown)
The portion of the DCM = 60 mL
Partial co-efficient (K) = 
where; 
solubility of compound in the organic solvent and 
= solubility in aqueous water.
So; we can represent our data as:
÷ 
Since one part of the portion is A and the other part is B
A+B = 60 mL
A+B = 0.60
A= 0.60 - B
4.6=
÷ 
4.6 = 
4.6 × =
4.6 B 
= 0.6 - B
2.76 B = 0.6 - B
2.76 + B = 0.6
3.76 B = 0.6
B = 
B = 0.159 g
B = 159 mg
∴ 159 mg caffeine is being extracted from the 100 mL of water containing 600 mg of caffeine with one portion of in 60 mL dichloromethane.
The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.
<h3>What are the parts of the calorimetry device?</h3>
The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.
In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.
Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.
Learn more about insulated containers here:
brainly.com/question/866735
