So let's convert this amount of mL to grams:
Then we need to convert to moles using the molar weight found on the periodic table for mercury (Hg):
Then we need to convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's number:
So now we know that in 1.2 mL of liquid mercury, there are present.
Answer is: 2. atomic number.
Atomic number is unique and defines an element. Atomic number (Z) is total number of protons in an atom.
For example, nitrogen atom (N-14) has 7 protons (p⁺), 7 electrons (e⁻) and 7 neutrons (n°). Protons (positive charge) and neutrons are in the nucleus of atom, electrons (negative charge) are bound to the nucleus in spherical shells. Nitrogen is an element with atomic number 7. Mass number (A) is the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Nitrogen mass number is 14 (A = p⁺ + n°; A = 14).
Answer:
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Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/L
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)
For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M/R × T
M = ρ × R × T/P
M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm
M = 20.17 g/mol
The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.
The temperature decreases because there is no ozone in the mesosphere and the amount of air is decreasing.