Answer:
Experimental groups: type of dogs
Dependent variable: hearth rate
Independent variable: the amount of caffeine
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable being measured or tested in a given study, while the independent variable isn't changed by the other variables. In this case, the heart rate is dependent on the amount of caffeine, which is then the independent variable. The experimental groups are the groups exposed to the independent variable.
If light strikes one receptor, the net effect is to excite the nearest bipolar cell and inhibit other bipolar cells to the side because of the contributions from horizontal cells.
<u>Explanation:</u>
On striking the receptor with light, the nearest bipolar cells respond to the light at the most inside the circumference. The bipolar cells which are outside the circumference responds least to the phenomena. Overall, the net effect thereby when seen, is to excite the nearest bipolar cells.
By the excitement of nearest bipolar cells, other farther cells are inhibited as a result as the horizontal cells are also excited and they contribute to inhibit the bipolar cells which are not near to the receptor cells in the eyes.
Answer:
Prediction results for glucose transport in the presence of Dinitrophenol (DNP) are as following:
- Decreased transport of glucose
- DNP disrupts the gradient of protons and the output of ATP
- ATP needed for the Na+/K+ pump to the est. Gradient Na+
- The gradient required for Sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs)
Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupler, or is capable of separating electron flow and H+ ion pumping for ATP synthesis. This means that ATP synthesis can not use the energy from electron transfer, hence it will support in lab as well.
Urban people change their environment through their consumption of food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. ... For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations.
