How does ice float on water? Why does solid ice float on liquid water?
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Answer:
A: 1,2-dimethylcyclopropane
Explanation:
The possible cyclic structure with formula C₅H₁₀ are shown in the image.
A is a cyclic compound. On monochlorination, A yields 3 products.
To have 3 products on monochlorination, there should be three different carbon atoms.
Considering structure 1, all carbons have same nature, thus only one product will be formed and thus not a structure of A.
Considering structure 2, there are two different carbon atoms, thus two different structure are formed and thus not a structure of A.
Considering structures 3 and 4 , there are four different carbon atoms, thus four products will be formed and either of them are not a structure of A.
Considering structure 5, there are three different carbon atoms, thus three different structure are formed and thus the A is structure 5.
The given compound 3-chloro-3-methylpentane is not optically active .
Because this compound have plane of symmetry (POS) and center of symmetry (COS) i.e. have di-symmetry . And also forms superimposable mirror image . the compound is not optically active .
It does not have chiral center.
Here the carbon atom has only 3 distinct groups i.e. ethyl , chlorine , methyl .
<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .
<h3>Chiral center :</h3>Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .
4 distinct group is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .
<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .
They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .
Learn more about chiral center here:
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