Answer:
So trees in temperate don't lose their leaves because the weather events aren't harsh enough.
Trees in tropical rainforest don't lose their leaves because they are a different type of tree known as evergreens that are green all year round.
Explanation:
Ok so first we'll define some things
Deciduous Trees= Trees that lose all of their leaves for part of the year.
Trees shed their leaves trees to try and survive harsh weather events.
Temperate deciduous trees lose their leaves in fall to better survive the winter conditions of extreme cold and reduced daylight.
Temperate rainforests = An area that doesn't experience extremely cold or extremely hot temperatures or what we would call harsh weather events.
Broad-leaved trees in tropical rainforests are known evergreen, they are known as this as they are green all year round.
Answer:
157.79 g
Explanation:
The definition of molality is:
- molality = moles of solute / kilogram of solvent
This means that in a 2.7 molal solution, there are 2.7 moles of NaCl per kilogram of water.
So now w<u>e convert those 2.7 moles of NaCl to grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 2.7 mol * 58.44 g/mol = 157.79 g
Answer:
Oil has the smaller heat capacity. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.80.
Explanation:
Part 1:
In order to know which fluid has the smaller heat capacity we need to consider the heat equation below:
Q = CΔT, where Q is the heat exchanged, C is the heat capacity and ΔT is the variation in temperature.
As the heat exchange is the same for both fluids, the smaller the temperature variation, the smaller the heat capacity.
Water: ΔT = 120 °F
Oil: ΔT = 80 °F
Therefore, oil is the fluid with the smallest heat capacity.
Part 2:
The effectiveness of a counter-flow heat exchanger is given by the equation bellow:
Th1: initial temperature of the hot fluid
Th2: final temperature of the hot
Tc1: initial temperature of the cold fluid
The substances which allow the current to flow in the circuit are:
Lithium bromide in a solution and Graphite.
Lithium bromide can be pass the current in the circuit, due to the ability to form ions in the solution Li⁺ and Br⁻ which are mobile and can transport the electrical charge.
In the graphite because of the presence of delocalised electrons, each carbon atom forms three covalent bonds with three other carbon atoms, it conducts electrical current.
In the case of potassium chloride lattice there are in a solid form and the atoms are not mobile so they can not form ions. In the diamond all the carbon valences are satisfied so the electrical charge can not be transported.
Nitric oxide in a solution is isolated and can not transport the electrical current due to its inability of the to form ions
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