Answer:
lava is coming from the crust
Explanation:
volcano's explode with lava because the crust pushes it out
It's a chemical change because a new compound is formed
The oceanographers define salinity by the number of grams of salt per kilogram of water.
Salinity is illustrated as how much salt is present in the given amount of water. It is dependent upon how much salt is found in the ocean in the specific regions. If there is a sunny environment, it may evaporate an ample amount of water, and leave behind a lot of salt, thus, the water has more salinity.
The salinity of the ocean is usually measured in Practical Salinity Unit (PSU), it is a unit based on the characteristics of seawater conductivity.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since this is a system in which the water is heated up and the metal is cooled down in a calorimeter which is not affected by the heat lose-gain process, we can infer that the heat lost by the metal is gained be water, it means that we can write:

Thus, in terms of masses, specific heats and temperatures we can write:

Whereas the equilibrium temperature is the given final temperature of 28.4 °C and we can compute the specific heat of the metal as shown below:

Plugging the values in and since the density of water is 1.00 g/mL so the mass is 80.0g, we obtain:

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