In logic, an inference is a process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true. The term derives from the Latin term, which means "bring in." An inference is said to be valid if it's based upon sound evidence and the conclusion follows logically from the premises.
32 is equivalent to 64 because 3 x 4 = 2 x 6 = 12. 96 is equivalent to 64 because 9 x 4 = 6 x 6 = 36. 128 is equivalent to 64 because 12 x 4 = 8 x 6 = 48.
