Answer:
The path of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria is aerobic.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration is what uses oxygen to extract energy from glucose. It is carried out inside cells, in organelles called mitochondria, through which chemical energy is obtained from the breakdown of organic molecules.
To obtain glucose energy, a process occurs in which the carbon is oxidized and when it reaches the mitochondria it mixes with the water making a chemical compound called glucositisa ( pathway responsible for oxidizing glucose to obtain energy for the cell) in which the oxygen from the air is the oxidant used.
Aerobic respiration is a process consisting of chemical reactions that are grouped into 3 stages, taking into account the place of the cell in which each one develops.
1) Glucolisis: It is carried out in the cytoplasm.
2) Krebs Cycle: It is produced in the mitochondria matrix.
3) Respiratory Chain: Occurs in mitochondrial ridges.
Answer:
Somatic cells helps in healing and repairing damaged cells
Explanation:
Somatic cell division plays an important role in division of body cells. They help in healing and repairing the damaged cells. cell division is of two types, Mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis replicates and results in two identical daughter nuclei (genetically identical). Apart from these, they also act as adult stem cells which plays a major role in healing the damaged cells or repair the damaged cells. somatic cells are found all over your body except the germ cells.
Benefits of cell division in somatic cells:
- If you get hurt and eventually your blood will stop oozing out and get healed by the mitotic cell division found in the somatic regions of your body.
- Animals like lizards when get hurt, they get their cells automatically repaired by their somatic cells.
These are few important benefits other than the identical copies that are obtained by cell division.
Answer:
beneficial mutation
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic material of an organism. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness (or reproductive success) of the individual that carries this mutation; however, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial for the individual in a given environment. When a beneficial mutation occurs in the germline, it potentially can be passed to the next generation and progressively increases its frequency in the population.
The statement 'Skin cells and epithelial cells each make a different set of proteins, which determines each cell type's structure and function.' is correct. It is known as differentiation.
<h3>What is differentiation?</h3>
Differentiation refers to the cellular phenomenon for which different genes are expressed in specific cell types.
Differentiation leads to the formation of different cell types that have specific functions/roles.
Differentiation depends on gene expression pattern that influences the type and amount of proteins in a given cell.
Learn more about differentiation here:
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