The answer is transcription and translation
<span>C.)The average rate at which a mountain range rises each year is used to estimate how long ago the range began to rise.
Since geological time and movement takes place over a huge amount of time, most geologist measure the geological time by taking the average rate of almost all the sample and compare. </span>
Water pressure and temperature varies at different depths of the ocean.
Absence of oxygen
fermentation is an anaerobic (meaning doesn't require oxygen) process