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Vaselesa [24]
3 years ago
8

A mixture of 6% disinfectant solution is to be made from 8% and 3% disinfectant solutions. how much of each solution should be u

sed if 25 gallons of 6% solution are needed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: 10 gallons of 3% and 15 gallons of 8% solution.
V₁ + V₂ = 25 gallons.
0,03V₁ + 0,08V₂ = 0,06 · 25 gallons.
V₁ = 25 gallons - V₂.
0,03 · (25 gallons - V₂) + 0,08V₂ = 1,5 gallons.
0,75 gallons - 0,03V₂ + 0,08V₂ = 1,5 gallons.
0,05V₂ = 0,75 gallons.
V₂ = 0,75 gallons / 0,05.
V₂ = 15 gallons.
V₁ = 25 gallons - 15 gallons.
V₁ = 10 gallons.
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At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of benz
Marianna [84]

Answer:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm

Explanation:

I found an exercise pretty similar to this, so i'm gonna use the data of this exercise to show you how to do it, and then, replace your data in the procedure so you can have an accurate result:

<em>"At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.63 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 79.2 g of benzene and 115. g of heptane (C7H16) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal".</em>

<em />

Now, according to the data, we want partial pressure of benzene, so we need to use Raoul's law which is:

P = Xₐ * P°    (1)

Where:

P: Partial pressure

Xₐ: molar fraction

P°: Vapour pressure

We only have the vapour pressure of benzene in the mixture. We need to determine the molar fraction first. To do this, we need the moles of each compound in the mixture.

To get the moles:   n = m / MM

To get the molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆) and heptane (C₇H₁₆), we need the atomic weights of Carbon and hydrogen, which are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol:

MM(C₆H₆) = (12*6) + (6*1) = 78 g/mol

MM(C₇H₁₆) = (7*12) + (16*1) = 100 g/mol

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

moles (C₆H₆) = 79.2 / 78 = 1.02 moles

moles (C₇H₁₆) = 115 / 100 = 1.15 moles

moles in solution = 1.02 + 1.15 = 2.17 moles

To get the molar fractions, we use the following expression:

Xₐ = moles(C₆H₆) / moles in solution

Xₐ = 1.02 / 2.17 = 0.47

Finally, the partial pressure is:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.47 * 0.63

<h2>P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm</h2>

Hope this helps

7 0
2 years ago
An ionic bond occurs between what particles
kakasveta [241]
<span>The correct answer is that an ionic bond forms between charged particles. To form this bond, the particles transfer valence electrons (those in the outermost orbit). Specifically, in ionic bonding, the metal atom loses its electrons (thus becoming positive) and the nonmetal atom gains electrons (thus becoming negative).</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 1.5L of 0.40M Na2SO4?​
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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A solution of Na₂SO₄ 0.40M contains 0.40 moles of solute (Na₂SO₄) per liter of solution.

As you have 1.5L of solution, moles of Na₂SO₄:

1.5L × (0.40mol / L) = <em>0.60 moles of Na₂SO₄</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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