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1 year ago

How many total moles of ions are released when each of the following dissolves in water?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Gnom [1K]1 year ago

5 0

Thus 3 moles of ions are released when samples dissolves definitely in water.

Water (H2O) is made from 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. A mole of water molecules would be 2 moles of hydrogen atoms plus 1 mole of oxygen atoms.

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The variety 6.022 × 10²³ is acknowledged as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.

<h3>How plenty is a mole of water?</h3>

18.0146 grams

The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.0078 and the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999, so the mass of a mole of water is two x 1.0078 + 15.999. Therefore, a mole of water, or 6.022 x 1023 molecules, weighs 18.0146 grams.

Learn more about moles of ion here:

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2 years ago

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$44g \ CO_{2} \ \ \ \rightarrow \ \ 12g \ C\\
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2 years ago

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3 years ago

Rank the following substances in order from most soluble in water to least soluble in water: methane, CH4; 2-butanol, C4H9OH; ma

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Answer:

MgCl2 > C4H9OH > CH4 > C3H8.

Explanation:

Alkanes do not form hydrogen bonds and are insoluble in polar solvents e.g water. The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are move away from an alkane molecule and this worsens as their Carbon chain / molecular weight increases.

MgCl2 is soluble in water. Water essentially breaks down the ionic crystal lattice and the resulting solution is slightly basic.

Alcohols are generally soluble in water and this is because of the -OH group and its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As applied to alkanes, as the carbon chain in the alkyl group increases, the solubility decreases.

From the most soluble to the least soluble,

MgCl2 > C4H9OH > CH4 > C3H8.

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