Answer:
Number of moles = 2 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 24 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol.
Now we will put the values in formula.
Number of moles = 24 g/ 12 g/mol
Number of moles = 2 mol
The chemical equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms in the reactants and products is the same
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Equation balanced ⇒ total number of atoms in reactants(on the left)= total number of atoms in products(on the right)
H₂+O₂---> H₂O
Reactants : H₂, O₂
Products : H₂O
not balanced
H₂O₂ ---> H₂O+O₂
Reactants : H₂O₂
Products : H₂O, O₂
not balanced
Na+O₂ ---> Na₂O
Reactants : Na, O₂
Products : Na₂O
not balanced
N₂+H₂ ---> NH₃
Reactants : N₂, H₂
Products : NH₃
not balanced
P₄+O₂---> P₄O₁₀
Reactants : P₄, O₂
Products : P₄O₁₀
not balanced
Fe+H₂O ----> Fe₃O₄ + H₂
Reactants : Fe, H₂O
Products : Fe₃O₄
not balanced
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen molecules and Nitrogen molecules forms in a very similar way. The attraction between particles of oxygen is great due to its very high electronegativity value. Oxygen has a higher electronegative value compared to nitrogen.
Electronegativity of an atom is the relative tendency with which atoms of an element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond. Valence electrons are used in forming chemical bonds. They can be transferred from one atom to the other or they can be shared.
Oxygen is the second most electronegative atom on the periodic table. To form a bond, it shares the valence electrons in order for its octet to be complete. Pull for the valence electrons between the contributing atoms is very strong due to their large electronegative values. This pull is stronger compared to that between nitrogen atoms.
