The people who represented the Denisovan species are more likely to be related to <span>Neandertals, rather than human beings (Homo sapiens). The former differs from the latter at 202 positions of the mitochondrial DNA. Their fossil records claim that humans, Denisovans, and Neandertals have the same ancestry. </span>
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthetic reactions are divided into two phases: 1). light dependent reactions and 2). light independent reactions.
1) In light dependent reactions, chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments absorb light energy and conserve it as ATP and NADPH with the simultaneous liberation of oxygen. This reaction occurs only when plants are illuminated. In light reactions, light energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen, the hydrogen ions produced are transferred to NADP+ to form NADPH, ATP is also produced in light dependent reactions.
2) In light independent reactions, ATP and NADPH produced in the light dependent reactions are used to drive the light independent reactions in which ATP and NADPH are used to reduce CO2 to form trioses, starch, sucrose and other products derived from them.
Well, the carbon cycle provides an example of matter cycling and energy flow in ecosystems. Photosynthesis, digestion of plant matter, respiration, and decomposition are important components of the carbon cycle, in which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and geosphere through chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes.
Cellular respiration<span> is </span>the process<span> of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the </span>cell<span>. </span>The process occur<span>s in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. </span>
