New Imperialism<span> or Neo-</span>imperialism<span> was a period of colonial expansion by </span>European<span> powers, the United States of America, and the Empire of Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.</span>
It is important that steel plants are close to markets because their main input, scrap, is widely available. The new steel mills begin to approach the markets and move away from the inputs. At the end of the 20th century, most steel mills in the United States are closed. The survivors are found on the south side of Lake Michigan and on the east coast. Proximity to markets has become more important than the traditional situation factor of proximity to inputs. The growth of manufacturing in the United States was delayed during the nineteenth century, mainly due to the distance of the markets.
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The reason why judicial branch officials remain independent even though they are appointed by the executive and approved by the legislature, is because in any democratic setting, the constitution expects judges have to be impartial, independent and free from all types of influence when carrying out their duties, especially in regard to the people who appear before them.