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Ray Of Light [21]
3 years ago
13

Allocative efficiency is achieved when:____.a. there are no shortages or surpluses in the market. b. goods and services are fair

ly distributed among consumers in an economy. c. firms produce goods and services at the lowest cost. d. firms produce the goods and services that consumers value most.
Business
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: there are no shortages or surpluses in the market.

Explanation:

To begin with, the concept known as "Allocative Efficiency" in the microeconomics theory refers to the state where all the goods and services that are offered by the suppliers are all consumed by the buyers at the market and therefore that there are no shortages or surpluses in there. Moreover, this theory represents the situation where the last unit produced by the suppliers provides a marginal benefit to the consumers that equals to the marginal cost of producing that last unit. So that is why that is achieved when the market is empty.

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Issuing a $1,000 par value bond with a yield to maturity of 10%. The company is in a 35 percent marginal tax bracket. What will
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

6.50%

Explanation:

The after-tax cost of the debt is the yield to maturity after having deducted the tax shield which is computed using the formula below:

after-tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)

pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity=10%

tax rate=35%

The after-tax cost of debt=10%*(1-35%)

The after-tax cost of debt=10%*65%

The after-tax cost of debt=6.50%

5 0
3 years ago
A corporation issued 5,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $120,000 cash. A corporation issued 2,500 shares of no-par c
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

Journal Entries Transaction

1.

Dr. Cash                                                                    $120,000

Cr. Common stock                                                   $100,000

Cr. Paid-in capital excess of par, Common stock  $20,000

2.

Dr. Company expenses                                                        $22,000

Cr. Common stock, $1 stated value                                     $2,500

Cr. Paid-in-capital excess of stated value common stock $19,500

3.

Dr. Company expenses                 $22,000

Cr. Common stock, no-par value  $22,000

4.

Dr. Cash                                                                   $53,250

Cr. Preferred stock, $25 par value                         $31,250

Cr. Paid-in capital excess of par preferred stock  $22,000

Explanation:

1. The Excess of common stock and cash received will be recorded in the Paid in capital in excess of par value, common Stock account.

Common Stock, $20 Par Value = 5,000 shares × $20 per share = $100,000

Paid in capital in excess of par value, common Stock = $120,000 – $100,000 = $20,000

2.The Excess of common stock and cash received will be recorded in the Paid in capital in excess of stated value, common Stock account.

Common stock = $1 x 2,500 = $2,500

Paid-in capital in excess of stated value, common stock = $22,000 - $2,500 = $19,500

4. The Excess of common stock and cash received will be recorded in the Paid in capital in excess of par value, common Stock account.

Preferred Stock, $25 Par Value = 1,250 shares × $25 per share = $31,250

Paid in capital in excess of par value, preferred Stock = $53,250 – $31,250 = $22,000

6 0
3 years ago
Beau said to a close friend, "I am fed up with my company's continual disregard for the environment. They secretly dispose of ha
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Beau's decision to tell somebody about his company's actions is an example of: whistle blowing

Explanation:

Ethics is the study of moral human behavior. Ethical behavior usually varies with different areas. What is considered ethical is always subject to the cultural standards of that particular place. In a company environment, there are ethical standards that are supposed to be met on the part of the company and also individuals working in the company.

One major ethical standard that companies must maintain is environmental protection. This is more prevalent in manufacturing companies that have to release toxic waste to the environment in the form of fumes to the atmosphere or liquid waste to rivers and water bodies. The environment is used by all living beings and therefor it needs to be protected. Ethical standards dictate that industrial waste should be kept below toxic levels before being released into the environment.

It is also ethical for any individual working in a company and has information about unethical practices of a company to publicly expose the company so that they can be held accountable for their actions. This is referred to as whistle blowing. Beau's decision to inform a newspaper reporter about the actions of the company in destroying the environment is an example of whistle blowing. Her decision is a typical example of ethical behavior.

8 0
3 years ago
Multiple Choice Question Mahan Corporation expects total sales to increase by 20% over the next year. The corporation has no spa
AlekseyPX

Answer:

$48,000

Explanation:

The computation of the corporation debt is shown below:

Since the asset is increased by 20%

The present asset is $100,000

ANd, the increased assets is

= $100,000 + $100,000 × 0.20

= $100,000 + $20,000

= $120,000

Now the debt is

= $120,000 × 0.4

= $48,000

hence, the last option is correct

3 0
3 years ago
Grason Corporation is preparing a budgeted balance sheet for 2015. The retained earnings balance at December 31, 2014 was $533,5
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

D. $605,500

Explanation:

At the end of 2014, the Retained Earning balance was $533,000. This serves as our beginning balance for the year 2015.

Furthermore, Dividends are expected to be paid out, i.e. a deduction on the balance sheet.

Retained Earnings on the 2015 budgeted balance sheet = Beginning Balance + Expected Net Income - Expected Dividend

=533,500+112,000-40,000

=$605,500

7 0
3 years ago
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