Hey there! Cellular membrane and cell wall is your answer.
All large radioactive atoms decay into smaller atoms by emitting alpha particles which consists of two protons and two neutrons. An alpha particle can also be thought of as the nucleus of a helium atom and as such they are sometimes referred to as He2+ . The positive charge is due to the lack of two electrons.
Water molecules are COHESIVE due to HYDROGEN bonding. This property of water allows the individual molecules to stick to each other and allows for movement of water from roots to leaves.
The correct answer is B.
Water has certain qualities that allows it to be incorporated into the bodies of living organisms. Water forms hydrogen bonds because it is a polar molecule. The formation of these bonds leads to the cohesive nature of the substance making it suitable as a biological solvent.
Answer:
Separating a cell into 2 different parts allows for the creation of specific environments in a cell.
Explanation:
Separating a cell into 2 different parts allows for the creation of specific environments in a cell.One example would be Nuclear Envelope.The nuclear envelope is a double membrane Where the two membranes are separated by space.Another example would be the Endoplasmic Recticulum. The endoplasmic recticulum has two different parts which are the smooth er and the rough er. The smooth er is smooth at the top because it lacks ribosomes.The rought er is rough because it has studded ribosomes on the outer surface of the membrane.
Answer:
The correct answer is : A.
Explanation:
- This is because of the following reasons:
- Escherichia coli is a bacteria and hence is a prokaryote.
- The cloning of human (eukaryote) genes is done to obtain in-vitro protein expression which are to be used a pharmaceutical compounds.
- Although the phenomenon of Central Dogma takes place in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, the mechanism is very different.
- Some of the differences includes:
- Eukaryotic genes contain certain non-protein encoding sequences called the Intron sequences which needs to be removed from the transcribed mature mRNA by Spliceosome. This phenomenon is absent in prokaryotes as they do not possess introns. Hence, proper processing of eukaryotic mRNA is not possible in prokaryotes.
- The mature eukaryotic mRNA has a 5' cap and 3' polyadenylated tail which is added by a capping enzyme and a poly-A polymerase enzyme to increase their stability. This will not be possible in a prokaryote as they lack these enzymes.
- The translation of membrane proteins and secretory proteins is carried on by the ribosomes bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. This structure is absent in prokaryotes, hence they will be unable to produce a proper polypeptide sequence.
- Finally, the eukaryotic proteins undergo various modifications after formation, like methylation, acetylation, etc. These reactions cannot be carried out in a prokaryote as they lack the respective enzymes.
- Hence, we see a properly folded functional eukaryotic protein cannot be produced in a prokaryote.
