The inability of organisms to evolve anything that could be an advantage reflects "the limit of historical constraints".
<h3>What is the limit of historical constraints of evolution?</h3>
Although evolution is a powerful process that leads to
rapid changes in the characteristics of organisms, limits
to evolution arise from a lack of genetic variation, a
loss of well-adapted genotypes in populations due to
gene flow, trait interactions leading to trade-offs, and/
or the difficulty of evolving simultaneous changes in a
number of traits. This is the limit of historical constraints of evolution.
<h3>What are the factors that can cause an organism to evolve?</h3>
Four main factors lead to evolution:
(1) the potential for a species to diversify;
(2) heritable genetic variation among individuals within a species as a result of mutation and sexual reproduction;
(3) competition for scarce resources; and
(4) the spread of organisms that are better able to endure and procreate in the environment.
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