A)
1 answer:
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Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles =
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles = = 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles = = 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce = 1.79moles of CF₄
Answer:
Explanation:
The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law to calculate the volume.
Data:
V₁ = 693 mL; T₁ = 45 °C
V₂ = ?; T₂ = 150 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperature to kelvins
T₁ = ( 45 + 273.15) = 318.15 K
T₂ = (150 + 273.15) = 423.15 K
(b) Calculate the volume