Answer:
1-ethyl-2-methyl cyclopropane.
Explanation:
- The structure of the molecule will be as shown in the attached image.
- The molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
- It has 3 membered ring with 3 C atoms and two substituents one of them with one C atom (methyl) and the other with 2 C atoms (ethyl).
- The ring consist of 3 C atoms, so its name is cyclo propane.
- We numbering the atoms of the ring that give the ethyl substituent the low no. (1) and then methyl group take no. (2).
- <em>Thus, the name of the compound is 1-ethyl-2-methyl cyclopropane.</em>
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
-2 cuz 20 negative minus 18 positive is -2
What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 43.38% sodium, 11.33% carbon, and 45.29% oxygen?
Na2CO3
