Answer:
One
Explanation:
An element is a pure substance in which there are only one kind of atom. Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split up into simpler substances.
Such substances consists of only one kind of atom. There are over a hundred known elements to date.
Generally, as a pure substance, the composition of an element is definite and they are homogenous in all parts.
The 2nd one I think but I need some points
I can't actually answer this one if the empirical formula is not given. Luckily, I've found a similar problem from another website. The problem is shown in the picture attached. It shows that the empirical formula is CH₂O. Let's calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula.
Molar mass of E.F = 12 + 2(1) + 16 = 30 g/mol
Then, let's divide this to the molar mass of the molecular formula.
Molar mass of M.F/Molar mass of E.F = 180/30 = 6
Therefore, let's multiply 6 to each subscript in the empirical formula to determine the actual molecular formula.
<em>Actual molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆</em>
Answer:
12:7
Explanation:
To Determine: To calculate the formula of the unknown binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen and to ratio in the next compound of the series using given data.Answer:The formula of the unknown compound .The ratio for atoms of oxygen to nitrogen inis .The mass ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in next member of the series of compounds is .Explanation:The mass ratio of toinis .The mass ratio of toin theunknown compound is .The atomic mass of the oxygen is .The atomic mass of the nitrogen is .The mass ratio of to in a molecule can be represented as: …… (1)Here,is the number of atoms of the oxygen in the molecule.is the mass of an atom of oxygen.is the number of atoms of the nitrogen in the molecule.is the mass of an atom of nitrogen.For unknown compound, substitutefor , for and for mass ratio in equation (1).The ratio of atoms of oxygen to nitrogen is , therefore, the expected formulas of the unknown compound is and . If the unknown compound is in a series with then the formula of the unknown compound and the formula for the next member of the series is .The ratio for atoms of oxygen to nitrogen inis .For , substitute 5 for , for , 2 for and for in equation (1).The mass ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in next member of the series of the compounds is .