Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.
Answer:
Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²
Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.
<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>
Thus, for the reaction:
C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)
Equilibrium constant is:
<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>
Now, using the formula:
Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn
<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>
Replacing:
<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>
<em />
Answer:
The new volume is 5.37 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Initial volume = 10.0 L
Initial temperature = 22.0 °C
Initial pressure = 1.00 atm
Final temperature = 202 °C
Final pressure = 3.00 atm
Step 2: Calculate final volume
(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2
⇒ with P1 = The initial pressure = 1.00 atm
⇒ with V1 = The initial volume = 10.0 L
⇒ with T1 = The initial temperature = 22 °C = 295 Kelvin
⇒ with P2 = The final pressure = 3.00 atm
⇒ with V2 = The final volume = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with T2 = The final temperature = 202 °C = 475 Kelvin
(1.00 * 10.0) / 295 = (3.00 * V2) / 475
10 / 295 = 3V2/ 475
3V2 = 4750/295
V2 = 5.37 L
The new volume is 5.37 L
Solve for x.
pv=xrt
Flip the equation.
rtx=pv
Divide both sides by rt.
rtx.rt = pv/rt
x = pv / rt
