I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

The expressions that can represent the dimensions of the prim is (x), (3x+1) and (4x-1).
(x - xc)² + (y - yc)² = r²
Where xc and yc are center coordinates
(x - (-4))² + (y - 3)² = 2²

x² + 2.x.4 + 4² + y² - 2.y.3 + 3² = 4
x² + 8x + 16 + y² - 6y + 9 = 4
x² + y² + 8x - 6y + 25 - 4 = 0
x² + y² + 8x - 6y + 21 = 0
28 7/8, write 875/1000 and keep dividing by 5 to get the simplest form
Answer: the 2nd one
Step-by-step explanation: you didn’t multiply the -7 by 5, therefore being wrong