Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.
Explanation:
The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.
Answer: Having a non-functional vestibular apparatus.
Explanation:
Motion sickness is a feeling of sickness that is caused by the movement. It occurs in a vehicle like boat, car, train or bus. It can also occur in the amusement rides. This is not life-threatening. It can make the ride or traveling unpleasant. Motion sickness happens when the brain receives the disturbing message related to the motion and the body's position. These messages are delivered from the ear, eyes, skin receptor, muscles and the joints sensors.
Among the options given, Having a non-functional vestibular apparatus. is not the associated with the development of motion sickness. The vestibular apparatus is associated with ear if the ear sensory system becomes non-functional then it will reduce the sensing of motion sickness.
The environment is your correct answer<span />
Answer:
I am from Miami and I have been here for 6 yrs
Explanation:
Hbu?? : )
