Answer: The movement of tectonic plates
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are the part of the earth's crust that both the ocean and land rest on. These plates are constantly moving as a result of currents in the mantle.
These movements cause stress on the surface which has the effect of fracturing rocks and thereby creating/ forming faults in the earth's crust. Sometimes faults form when these plates move away from each other and sometimes they are formed when they push into each other.
Answer:
It would break I think need to try it out
Explanation:
Answer:
138.9 °C
Explanation:
The datum of quality is saying to us that liquid water is in equilibrium with steam. Saturated water table gives information about this liquid-vapour equilibrium. In figure attached, it can be seen that at 350 kPa of pressure (or 3.5 bar) equilibrium temperature is 138.9 °C
Answer:
γ
=0.01, P=248 kN
Explanation:
Given Data:
displacement = 2mm ;
height = 200mm ;
l = 400mm ;
w = 100 ;
G = 620 MPa = 620 N//mm²; 1MPa = 1N//mm²
a. Average Shear Strain:
The average shear strain can be determined by dividing the total displacement of plate by height
γ
= displacement / total height
= 2/200 = 0.01
b. Force P on upper plate:
Now, as we know that force per unit area equals to stress
τ = P/A
Also, τ = Gγ
By comapring both equations, we get
P/A = Gγ
------------ eq(1)
First we need to calculate total area,
A = l*w = 400 * 100= 4*10^4mm²
By putting the values in equation 1, we get
P/40000 = 620 * 0.01
P = 248000 N or 2.48 *10^5 N or 248 kN
Answer: ε₁+ε₂+ε₃ = 0
Explanation: Considering the initial and final volume to be constant which gives rise to the relation:-
l₀l₀l₀=l₁l₂l₃

taking natural log on both sides

Considering the logarithmic Laws of division and multiplication :
ln(AB) = ln(A)+ln(B)
ln(A/B) = ln(A)-ln(B)

Use the image attached to see the definition of true strain defined as
ln(l1/1o)= ε₁
which then proves that ε₁+ε₂+ε₃ = 0