Answer:
C.Genus
Explanation:
Closely related species are groped together in a genus.For example all water living animals and plant found is the water and all human lives on the earth.Species means a specific name and genus means generic name.According to the biological classification genus comes below the family and above the species.
Answer and Explanation:
Most enzymes are proteins in nature hence they are sensitive to changes in the pH. Enzymes may be denatured by extreme levels of hydrogen ions. Any change in pH, even a small one, alters the degree of ionization of an enzyme’s acidic and basic side groups and the substrate components as well. Ionizable side groups located in the active site must have a certain charge for the enzyme to bind its substrate. Neutralization of even one of these charges alters an enzyme’s catalytic activity. Excessive acidity or alkalinity renders them inactive.
As people age there one become more porous due to loss of calcium and phosphate and osteoporosis.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become brittle and easy to break on injury which results due to the loss of calcium from the bones. Many health problems and aging can lead to the disease of osteoporosis like breast cancer, prostrate cancer, depression, rheumatoid arthritis, Sickle Cell disease, Parkinson's disease, thalassemia, and many others.
The decreased density of the bone can be detected with the help of bone density x-ray. In females osteoporosis is common after menopause in which the drop of estrogen hormone levels cause the loss of calcium absorption in the bones.
