Answer:
(a) 2 and 9
(b) 5, 6 and 7
(c) 1, 4 and 8
(d) 3
Explanation:
(a) financial statement audits,
2. Determine whether an advertising agency’s financial statements are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. ( independent (external) auditors )
9. Report on the need for the states to consider reporting requirements for chemical use data. d governmental auditors Render a public report on the assumptions and compilation of a revenue forecast by a sports stadium/racetrack complex. ( independent (external) auditors )
(b) compliance audits,
5. Investigate financing terms of tax shelter partnerships. ( governmental auditors (IRS) )
6. Study a private aircraft manufacture’s test pilot performance in reporting on the results of text fights ( internal auditors )
7. Conduct periodic examinations by the U.S. Comptroller of Currency of a national bank for solvency. ( governmental auditors )
(c) economy and efficiency audits, and
1. Analyze proprietary schools’spending to train students for low-demand occupations ( governmental auditors )
4. Compare costs of municipal garbage pickup services to comparable services subcontract to a private business. ( internal auditors )
8. Evaluate the promptness of materials inspection in a manufacture’s receiving department. ( internal auditors )
(d) program results audits.
3. Study the effectiveness of the Department of Defense’s expendable launch vehicle program. ( governmental auditors )
Answer:
The following are the disadvantages and the advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach are as follows:
<u> Advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach helps in making the decisions very quickly as compared to all other budgeting methods.
- The main benefit of the bottom-up budgeting approach is that it helps in aligned the project goals in an organization by giving the specific direction.
- It helps in understand the resources, needs, expenses and the cost of each department in an organization.
<u> Disadvantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach is complex as it sometimes cause misrepresent the budget figures in the given data.
- In this budgeting method there is also a lack of context and also expertise.
The fluctuation of growth and decline in an economy is called BUSINESS CYCLE OR ECONOMY CYCLE.
The fluctuations in business cycle usually involves shift between period of relatively rapid economic growth and period of relative stagnation or decline. Business cycle is measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product of the nation concerned.
Answer:
(a) It will have multiple IRRs
(b) The MIRR calculated is 10.18% . Going by MIRR result , this project will only generate returns that is equal to cost of capital(10%) .If there are other avaible more viable projects, it should be rejected ( Please see attached computation).
Explanation:
(a) The multiple IRRs occurs when cash flows change sign and result in more than one value for the IRR.
Application of IRR to value an investment is only suitable when the project has normal cash flows, i.e a negative initial cash flow (i.e initial investment) followed by a series of positive cash flows.
In this scenario, we have negative cash flow of $6m in year 4 which occured after positive cash flow of $3.5m per year from year 1 to 3. This typically make IRR unreliable. To overcome this limitation , we can use Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
(b) Please see attached for more details.
Answer:
The best solution
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
