Answer:
On the particulate level: 1 molecule of H₂(g) reacts with 1 molecule of Cl₂(g) to form 2 molecules of HCl(g).
On the molar level: 1 mole of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of Cl₂(g) to form 2 moles of HCl(g).
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equation.
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g)
We can use the balanced equation to interpret the changes in two levels: the particulate level and the molar level.
On the particulate level, we consider discrete molecules.
On the particulate level: 1 molecule of H₂(g) reacts with 1 molecule of Cl₂(g) to form 2 molecules of HCl(g).
On the molar level, we think in terms of moles, considering 1 mole of particles = 6.02 × 10²³ particles.
On the molar level: 1 mole of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of Cl₂(g) to form 2 moles of HCl(g).
transmutation. the conversion of an atom of one element to an atom of another element
Answer:
Empirical formula = S₁Cl₂ = SCl₂
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound.
This compound contains 31.1% sulfur and 68.9% chlorine.
That is 100g of the compound contains 31.1 g of sulfur and 68.9 g of chlorine.
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.
Moles of Sulfur = 
= 0.9699
Moles of Chlorine= 
= 1.9434
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Units of sulfur = 
= 1
Units of Chlorine = 
= 2
Empirical formula = S₁Cl₂ = SCl₂
