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RoseWind [281]
3 years ago
13

We can also use the equation for enthalpy change for physical phase changes. Consider the phase change H2O(l) → H2O(g). Calculat

e ΔHrxn.
Chemistry
2 answers:
BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago
4 0
<span>44.0 kJ is the answer</span>
Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago
3 0

The answer will be <u>44.0 kJ</u> .

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The irreversible elementary gas-phase reaction is carried out isothermally at 305 K in a packed-bed reactor with 100 kg of catal
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

0.856.

Explanation:

Lets represent the irreversible elementary gas phase equation of reaction as

A + B -----------------------------------> C + D

We have that the percentage of conversion is 80%.

The pressure, p from the ratio of exit pressure and entering pressure is p = 2/20 = 1/10 = 0.1.

Therefore, n = 1 - p^2/ weight of the catalyst = 1 - 0.1^2/ 100 = 9.9 × 10^-3 kg cat^-.

Now, let's make use of the equation below;

J/ 1 - J = kb^2/ u [ w - nw^2/2] ----------(1).

0.8 / 1- 0.8 = k ( 0.4)^2/ 10 [ 100 - (9.9× 10^-3 × 100^2/ 2] .

k = 4.95 dm^6/ kg.cat .mol.min

The turbulent flow= 1/2 × 9.9 × 10^-3 = 4.95 × 10^-3 kg cat^-.

Thus, making use of the equation (1) again, we have that;

{4.95 × 10^-3 × 0.4}/ 10 × [ 100 - (4.95 × 10^-3 × 100^2)] / 2 = 5.964.

Therefore, a/1 - a = 5.964.

5.964( 1 - a) = a.

5.964 - 5.964a = a.

5.964 = a + 5.964a.

5.964 = 6.964a.

a = 5.964/ 6.964 = 0.856.

5 0
3 years ago
The Kelvin temperature required for 0.0470 mol of helium gas to fill a balloon to 1.20 L under 0.878 atm is
4vir4ik [10]
From the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T given the other parameters.

T = PV/nR

where P = 0.878 atm, V = 1.20 L, n = 0.0470 moles, and R = 0.082057 L•atm/mol•K. Plugging in our values, we obtain the temperature in Kelvin:

T = (0.878 atm)(1.20 L)/(0.0470 mol)(0.082057 L•atm/mol•K)
T = 273 K

So, the second answer choice would be correct.
7 0
3 years ago
A common radio wavelength observed coming from astronomical objects is 21 cm. What temperature is associated with this radiation
qaws [65]

Answer:

The temperature associated with this radiation is 0.014K.

Explanation:

If we assume that the astronomical object behaves as a black body, the relation between its <em>wavelength</em> and <em>temperature</em> is given by Wien's displacement law.

\lambda_{max}=\frac{b}{T}

where,

λmax is the wavelength at the peak of emission

b is Wien's displacement constant (2.89×10⁻³ m⋅K)

T is the absolute temperature

For a wavelength of 21 cm,

T=\frac{b}{\lambda _{max} } = \frac{2.89 \times 10^{-3} m.K  }{0.21m} =0.014K

8 0
4 years ago
1) A light bulb takes in 30 of energy per second. It transfers 3j as use
natta225 [31]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{10 \%}}

Explanation:

The formula for efficiency is  

\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Efficiency} & = & \dfrac{\text{useful energy out}}{\text{energy in}} \times 100 \,\% \\\\\eta & = & \dfrac{w_{\text{out}}}{w_{\text{in}} } \times 100 \,\%\\\end{array}

Data:

Useful energy =  3 J

Energy input  = 30 J

Calculation:

\begin{array}{rcl}\eta & = & \dfrac{\text{3 J}}{\text{30 J}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\\eta & = & 10 \, \%\\\end{array}\\\text{ The efficiency is }\boxed{\textbf{10 \%}}

8 0
3 years ago
Which atom in the ground state has the same electron configuration as a calcium ion, Ca2+, in the ground state?(1) Ar(2) K(3) Mg
Irina-Kira [14]

atoms are made of 3 types of subatomic particles; electrons, protons and neutrons

atomic number is the number of protons. atomic number is characteristic for the element. In ground state atoms, the number of electrons and protons are the same.

the electronic configuration of Ca in the ground state is

Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

when Ca loses its 2 valence electrons, it becomes positively charged and the electronic configuration becomes

Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

number of electrons in Ca²⁺ is 18

the atom in the ground state would have the same number of electrons and protons. Therefore number of protons are 18. then the atomic number of the element is 18

the atom having an atomic number of 18 is Ar.

the answer is 1) Ar

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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