Answer:
R is a better alternative because it has a higher NPV than Q.
Explanation:
Machines Q R
First costs $380,000 $395,000
Net annual revenue $150,000 in year 1, $152,500
increasing by $500
per year thereafter
Salvage value $4,000 0
Life, years 8 10
MACRS 7 year recovery:
year % Q R
1 14.29% 54,302 56,445.50
2 24.49% 93,062 96,735.50
3 17.49% 66,462 69,085.50
4 12.49% 47,462 49,335.50
5 8.93% 33,934 35,273.50
6 8.92% 33,896 35,234.00
7 8.93% 33,934 35,273.50
8 4.46% 16,948 17,617.00
net cash flow
year Q R
1 116,505.70 118,880.93
2 130,396.70 132,982.43
3 121,411.70 123,304.93
4 115,086.70 116,392.43
5 110,676.90 111,470.73
6 110,930.10 111,456.90
7 111,326.90 111,470.73
8 108,306.80 105,290.95
9 99,125
10 99,125
Using a financial calculator, I calculated the NPV using a 12% discount rate:
- Q's NPV = $200,636.15
- R's NPV = $259,221.01
1) Answer: When the required return is equal to the coupon rate, the bond value is equal to the par value,
2) if the required return is less than the coupon rate the bond will sell at a premium.
Explanation:
1) The reason for this that the required return is the market or investors required rate of return for a particular bond, when the required rate and coupon rate are equal it means that the investor is getting the return he wants in coupon payments, therefore the investor will be willing to buy the bond on par value, as he is getting his required return in the form of coupon payments.
2) When the required return is less than the coupon rate the investor is getting more in coupons than he required from the bond so the bonds price will be higher than par so that the return from the coupons become equal to the required rate of return. Thats why when a bonds required return is less than the coupon it sells on a premium.
Providing the customer a choice between a refund or a replacement
If it triples each time you will get 19683 pennies
