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sattari [20]
3 years ago
7

Monochromatic light is incident on a pair of slits that are separated by 0.240 mm. The screen is 2.80 m away from the slits. (As

sume the small-angle approximation is valid here.) (a) If the distance between the central bright fringe and either of the adjacent bright fringes is 1.62 cm, find the wavelength of the incident light.
Physics
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

λ = 1.388 x 10⁻⁶ m = 1388 nm

Explanation:

We can use the Young's Double Slit experiment formula here to solve this numerical:

\Delta x = \frac{\lambda L}{d} \\\\\lambda = \frac{\Delta x d}{L}\\

where,

λ = wavelength = ?

Δx = distance between adjacent bright fringes = 1.62 cm = 0.0162 m

d = slit separation = 0.24 mm = 0.00024 m

L = distance from screen to slits = 2.8 m

Therefore,

\lambda = \frac{(0.0162\ m)(0.00024\ m)}{2.8\ m} \\

<u>λ = 1.388 x 10⁻⁶ m = 1388 nm</u>

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Speed of Dayshawn travelling towards his home is 12 m/s

Speed of her mom towards his school is 5 m/s

They both starts at same time so whenever they will meet on their path the sum of the distance covered by Dayshawn and distance covered by his mom must be equal to the total distance of school and home

Now let say they both meet after "t" time when they starts motion

so we can write the total distance between school and home as

d = v_1*t + v_2*t

here d = 6492 m

v_1 = 12 m/s = speed of dayshawn

v_2 = 5 m/s = speed of his mom

now by solving the above equation

6492 = 12t + 5 t

t = \frac{6492}{17}

t = 381.9 s

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Also at this time the distance covered by her mom will be

d_2 = v_2*t

d_2 = 5* 381.9 = 1909.4 m

so they will meet at distance 1909.4 m from their home

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4 years ago
If earth increase the distance from the sun, what will happen to the period of orbi t(the time it takes to complete one revoluti
Mandarinka [93]

The period of the orbit would increase as well

Explanation:

We can answer this question by applying Kepler's third law, which states that:

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Mathematically,

\frac{T^2}{a^3}=const.

Where

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a is the semi-major axis of the orbit

In this problem, the question asks what happens if the distance of the Earth from the Sun increases. Increasing this distance means increasing the semi-major axis of the orbit, a: but as we saw from the previous equation, the orbital period of the Earth is proportional to a, therefore as a increases, T increases as well.

Therefore, the period of the orbit would increase.

Learn more about Kepler's third law:

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4 years ago
What is the difference between static and Kenetic friction?
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4 years ago
What is the following atmospheric property associated with?
drek231 [11]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The rms (root-mean-square) speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule at 50∘C is 2000 m/s. Note that 1.0 mol of diatomic hydrogen at
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

A) d. (1/4)(2000m/s) = 500 m/s

B) c. 4000 J

C) f. None of the above (2149.24 m/s)

Explanation:

A)

The translational kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 1^-23 J/K

T = Absolute Temperature

but,

K.E = (1/2) mv²

where,

v = root mean square velocity

m = mass of one mole of a gas

Comparing both equations:

(3/2)KT = (1/2) mv²

v = √(3KT)/m  _____ eqn (1)

<u>FOR HYDROGEN:</u>

v = √(3KT)/m = 2000 m/s  _____ eqn (2)

<u>FOR OXYGEN:</u>

velocity of oxygen = √(3KT)/(mass of oxygen)  

Here,

mass of 1 mole of oxygen = 16 m

velocity of oxygen = √(3KT)/(16 m)

velocity of oxygen = (1/4) √(3KT)/m

using eqn (2)

<u>velocity of oxygen = (1/4)(2000 m/s) = 500 m/s</u>

B)

K.E = (3/2)KT

Since, the temperature is constant for both gases and K is also a constant. Therefore, the K.E of both the gases will remain same.

K.E of Oxygen = K.E of Hydrogen

<u>K.E of Oxygen = 4000 J</u>

C)

using eqn (2)

At, T = 50°C = 323 k

v = √(3KT)/m = 2000 m/s

m = 3(1.38^-23 J/k)(323 k)/(2000 m/s)²

m = 3.343 x 10^-27 kg

So, now for this value of m and T = 100°C = 373 k

v = √(3)(1.38^-23 J/k)(373 k)/(3.343 x 10^-27 kg)

<u>v = 2149.24 m/s</u>

<u></u>

8 0
4 years ago
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