Explanation:
https://socratic.org/questions/using-the-equation-2-h2-o2-2-h2o-determine-how-many-grams-of-oxygen-will-be-need
<span>C7H8
First, determine the number of relative moles of each element we have and the molar masses of the products.
atomic mass of carbon = 12.0107
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
atomic mass of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488
We have 5.27 mg of CO2, so
5.27 / 44.0087 = 0.119749 milli moles of CO2
And we have 1.23 mg of H2O, so
1.23 / 18.01488 = 0.068277 milli moles of H2O
Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, we have
0.119749 milli moles of carbon.
Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per H2O molecules, we have
2 * 0.068277 = 0.136554 milli moles of hydrogen atoms.
Now we need to find a simple integer ratio that's close to
0.119749 / 0.136554 = 0.876937
Looking at all fractions n/m where n ranges from 1 to 10 and m ranges from 1 to 10, I find a closest match at 7/8 = 0.875 with an error of only 0.001937, the next closest match has an error over 6 times larger. So let's go with the 7/8 ratio.
The numerator in the ratio was for carbon atoms, and the denominator was for hydrogen. So the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8.</span>
Answer:
Neutralization reactions
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base. Products of this type of reaction is water and a salt. The pH of the salt product would depend on how strong or weak the base and acid would be when they react with each other. Although the characteristics of bases and acids are practically polar opposites, when combined, they cancel each other our producing a neutralized product.
Answer:
penicillin could protect mice against infection from deadly Streptococci.
Explanation:
Answer:
Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶
Explanation:
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of reactants and products are held constant.
Being:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
the equilibrium constant Kc is defined as:
![Kc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
In other words, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Kc is constant for a given temperature, that is to say that as the reaction temperature varies, its value varies.
In this case, being:
2 NH₃(g) ⇔ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)
the equilibrium constant Kc is:
![Kc=\frac{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3} }{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN_%7B2%7D%20%5D%2A%5BH_%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B3%7D%20%20%7D%7B%5BNH_%7B3%7D%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
Being:
- [N₂]= 0.0551 M
- [H₂]= 0.0183 M
- [NH₃]= 0.383 M
and replacing:
you get:
Kc= 2.30*10⁻⁶
<u><em>Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶</em></u>
