Answer:
The change in entropy of the carbon dioxide is 
kilojoules per Kelvin.
Explanation:
By assuming that carbon dioxide behaves ideally, the change in entropy (
), measured in kilojoules per Kelvin, is defined by the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Mass of the gas, measured in kilograms.
- Isochoric specific heat of the gas, measured in kilojoules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, 
- Initial and final temperatures of the gas, measured in Kelvin.
, 
- Initial and final volumes of the gas, measured in liters.
- Ideal gas constant, measured in kilopascal-cubic meter per kilomole-Kelvin.
- Molar mass, measured in kilograms per kilomole.
If we know that 
, 
, 
, 
, 
and 
, then the change in entropy of the carbon dioxide is:
![\Delta S = \left[\frac{ (0.010\,kg)\cdot \left(8.315\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K} \right)}{44.010\,\frac{kg}{kmol} } \right]\cdot \ln \left(\frac{11.5\,L}{6.15\,L}\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cfrac%7B%20%280.010%5C%2Ckg%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%288.315%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BkPa%5Ccdot%20m%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7Bkmol%5Ccdot%20K%7D%20%5Cright%29%7D%7B44.010%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7Bkg%7D%7Bkmol%7D%20%7D%20%5Cright%5D%5Ccdot%20%5Cln%20%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B11.5%5C%2CL%7D%7B6.15%5C%2CL%7D%5Cright%29)
The change in entropy of the carbon dioxide is kilojoules per Kelvin.
