Take the first point (2, 4) a scale factor of 3/2 will move the x coordinate 2 to 2*3/2 = 3 and the y coordinate 4 will be moved to 4*3/2 = 6.
So the image of ( 2, 4) will be ( 3, 6) TH other verices will move in the same fashion.
D.
it is a linear function as each time x increases by 1, y increases by 18