false because the didn't have a lot of stuff back then
Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
The answer is A. commission is <span>an instruction, command, or duty given to a person or group of people</span>
<span>Elijah Anderson's study (1990) of everyday life in two adjacent urban neighborhoods showed that tensions in social interaction are often based on the: stereotypes about the presumed statuses of the individuals involved.
</span><span>According to Elijah Anderson, the sight of "public mothering" is a cue that indicates a space is civil.
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