<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons
For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6
For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1
For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4
The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>
Answer: <span>9330 j/mol
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The temperature of the gas is 475 ° Celcius which is equal to: 475 +273= 748 °K. The formula for kinetic energy of individual atoms would be
K= 3/2 * kB * T
If kB is 1.38 * 10^-23 J/K and 1 mol is made from 6.02*10^23 molecule, then the kinetic energy of 1 mol CO2 would be:
K= 3/2 * kB * T
K= 3/2 * 1.38 * 10^-23 * 748 * 6.02 *10^23 =9324 J/mol
Is there something I need to read?
Please add a picture of what numbers ; )