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OleMash [197]
3 years ago
10

Why does fluorine have a higher ionization energy than iodine?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
7 0
Fluorine has a higher ionization energy because it is in a lower energy level and does not receive the same intensity of shielding as Iodine. Thus Fluorine has a stronger nuclear force on the surrounding electrons and require more energy to remove electrons.
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3 years ago
Starting at atmospheric pressure, by how much must the pressure change in order to lower the boiling point of water by 1° C? You
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

ΔP = -3556.36 Pa

Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure, P = 101300 Pa

Latent heat of boiling water, L_{B} = 2.256 * 10^{6} J/kg

Boiling point at atmospheric pressure, T = 373.15 K

ΔT = 1 K

The change in volume as the water boils to vapor will be

\triangle V = V_{v} - V_{l}

Since the volume of vapor (V_{v}) is far greater than the volume of liquid (V_{l})

\triangle V = V_{v}

Using the ideal gas equation:

PV_{v} = RT\\V_{v} = RT/P

R = 8.314 J/mol-K

V_{v} = \frac{8.314 * 373.15}{101300} \\V_{v} = 0.0306 m^{3}

ΔV = 0.0306 m³

Molecular weight of water, MW = 0.018 kg/mol

Using the Clausius - Clapeyron equation:

\triangle P = \frac{L_B \triangle T}{T \triangle V}* MW\\\triangle P = \frac{2.256 * 10^{6}  *1}{373.15* 0.0306}* 0.018

ΔP = -3556.36 Pa

But the pressure change is said to lower the boiling point of water, only a negative pressure change will lower the boiling point.

ΔP = 3556.36 Pa

4 0
3 years ago
Is it possible for the properties of a substance with a specific type of bond to vary from what was observed in this virtual lab
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Water has a specific type of bonds but has change the temperature its density will vary somewhat. properties such as appearance and solubility, and melting point. 
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Which of the following is true regarding the law of conservation of mass
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These are the answer options of this question and the comments about their validity:

<span>A) It dictates that the number of molecules on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.

False: the number of molecules can change. Take this simple reaction for example:

2H2(g) +  O2 -> 2H2O

You start with 3 molecules, 2 molecules of H2 and 1 molecule of O2, and end with 2 molecules of water. Then the number of molecules of each side is different.



B) It dictates that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of a chemical equation.

TRUE: in a chemical reaction the atoms remain being the same at start and at the end of the process. Given that each atom has a characteristic mass, their conservation implies the law of conservation mass.


C) It states that the mass of the reactants must remain constant in order for a chemical reaction to proceed.

FALSE. The mass of the reactants changes during a chemical reaction, while they transform into the products.

D) It does not apply to chemical reactions.

FALSE: It is an important law used in the calculus related with chemical reactions.
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What is the length of a rectangle with width 10 in. and area 45 in.2
asambeis [7]

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