Answer:
D. Societies that exhibit mechanical solidarity have a simpler division of labor and a group conscience. Societies that exhibit organic solidarity have complex divisions of labor and increased individualism.
Explanation:
The classification of society into the Mechanical and Organic was done by a Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. From his classification of society, the Mechanical type of society is a society that relies on the sameness or homogeneity of people. He reasoned that in this type of society, people have similar interests, in terms of religion, way of life and education. They had a simple division of labor and a group or collective conscience. This kind of society can be found in rural settings.
The society that exhibits Organic solidarity, however, relies on the interdependence of people and what they do. This society exists on the basis that people rely on each other to survive. For, example we all rely on the services of teachers, doctors, and other professions. This society is found in urban or more advanced settings. There is a complex division of labor and increased individualism in this society.
The Jews suffered and yes afterwards the Jews were better than before
Answer: A) greater rights for common people.
Rousseau argued for a democratic government to rule developed countries. He claimed that the government was in place only through an implicit social contract between the people and the government. This contract ensured that the needs of the people for safety and resources were fulfilled in exchange for the loss of some of their liberties.
However, he argued that in most systems, this contract was broken, because the government was not fulfilling its side of the bargain. According to Rousseau, the power and sovereignty of the country laid with the common people. Therefore, the fulfillment of their common needs and desires (the common will) was the main goal of the state.
It depends. If the museum is famous and popular then there could be more than 100 people there. If the museum is small and unknown, then there could be very small groups. I didn't really understand your question but I hope this helps!